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| FLAG | MAP | COAT OF ARMS |
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Motto: "En unión y libertad" (Spanish) / "In unity and Freedom" |
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Capital and largest city |
Buenos Aires 34º36'S 58º23'W |
| Official languages | Spanish |
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Ethnic groups (2008) |
97.80% European 1.50% Mestizo 1% Amerindian 0.20% Other |
| Demonym |
Argentine Argentinian Argentinean (uncommon) |
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Government |
Federal presidential constitutional republic |
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Legislature - Upper house - Lower house |
Congress Senate Chamber of Deputies |
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Independence from - May revolution - Declared - Current constitution |
Spain 25 May 1810 9 July 1816 1 May 1853 |
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Area - Total - Water (%) |
2,780,400 km2 1.57 |
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Population - 2013 estimate - 2010 census |
41,660,417 40,117,096 |
| Currency | pesos |
